Baxtrioni vaja pshavela biography

I hate you for your weakness, your strong arm and tearful face and your dark, black destiny, Razikashvili, a classic of the new Georgian literature. He was born in a small village Chargali Pshavi mountainous province in Eastern Georgia. He graduated from the Pedagogical Seminary in Gori and then during two years he was unattached student of the St.

Vazha-Pshavela

Georgian poet and writer

See also: Vazha-Pshavela (Tbilisi Metro) and Vazha-Pshavela (biographical novel)

Vazha-Pshavela (Georgian: ვაჟა-ფშაველა), simply referred to as Vazha (Georgian: ვაჟა) (14 July – 10 July ), is the pen mention of the Georgian poet and writer Luka Razikashvili (Georgian: ლუკა რაზიკაშვილი).

"Vazha-Pshavela" literally means "a son of Pshavians" in Georgian.

Life

Vazha-Pshavela was born into a family of clergymen in the little village of Chargali, situated in the mountainous Pshavi province of Eastern Georgia.

His appreciation of nature and hunting was influenced by his uncle, Boygar Razikashvili&#;[ka], with allusions to his uncle appearing in his literary work.^[1] He graduated from the Pedagogical Seminary in Gori , where he associated closely with Georgian populists (Russian term narodniki).

Vazha-Pshavela is the author of many world-class literary works – 36 epics, about poems ("Aluda Ketelauri", "Bakhtrioni", "Gogotur and Apshina", "Host and Guest", "Snake eater", "Eteri", "Mindia", etc.), plays, and stories, as well as literary criticism, journalism and scholarly articles of ethnographic interest. Even in his fiction he.

He then entered the faculty of Rule of St. Petersburg University (Russia) in , as a non-credit student, but returned to Georgia in due to financial constraints. Here he found employment as a teacher of the Georgian language. He also attained prominence as a famous representative of the National-Liberation movement of Georgia.

Vazha-Pshavela embarked on his literary career in the mids. In his works, he portrayed the everyday life and psychology of his contemporary Pshavs. Vazha-Pshavela is the author of many world-class literary works – 36 epics, about poems ("Aluda Ketelauri", "Bakhtrioni", "Gogotur and Apshina", "Host and Guest", "Snake eater", "Eteri", "Mindia", etc.), plays, and stories, as well as literary criticism, journalism and scholarly articles of ethnographic interest.

Even in his fiction he evokes the life of the Georgian highlander with a near-ethnographic precision and depicts an entire world of mythological concepts.

baxtrioni vaja pshavela biography2: Vazha-Pshavela considered his date of birth to be May 15, , despite this, another date is established in his biography - July 14, (old style). The basis for this is the metric book of the Church of St. George of the village of Chargli preserved in the National Archives of Georgia.

In his poetry, the poet addresses the heroic past of his people and extols the struggle against enemies both external and internal. (poems A Wounded Snow Leopard (), A Letter of a Pshav Soldier to His Mother (), etc.).

In the best of his grand compositions, Vazha-Pshavela deals powerfully with the problems raised by the interaction of the individual with society, of humankind with the natural world and of human love with love of state.

The conflict between an individual and a temi (community) is depicted in the epics Aluda Ketelauri&#;[ca; es; it; ka] (, Russian translation, ) and Guest and Host (, Russian translation ). The principal characters in both works come to ask and ultimately to disregard outdated laws upheld by their respective communities, in their personal journey toward a greater humanity that transcends the merely parochial.^[2]

The poet's overarching theme is that of a strong-willed people, its dignity, and its zeal for freedom.

The same themes are touched upon in the engage The Rejected One (). Vazha-Pshavela idealizes the Pshavs' time-honoured rituals, their purity, and their 'non-degeneracy' comparing and contrasting these with the values of what he considers 'false civilization'.

Luka Razikashvili, better known as Vazha-Pshavela, was born on July 14,in the village of Charghali in eastern Georgia. The son of a priest, he spent his childhood amidst the rugged landscapes of the Pshavi and Khevsur mountain tribes. Later, he attended a two-year civil school in Tbilisi and the Gori Teachers' Seminary, where he became acquainted with Georgian populists. Despite his seminary studies, he had a limited teaching career, opting instead to work in agriculture and sheepherding in the mountains.

He argues that 'Every true patriot is cosmopolitan and every genuine cosmopolitan is a patriot'.^[3]

The wise dude Mindia in the epic Snake-Eater (, Russian translation ) dies because he cannot reconcile his ideals with the needs of his family and those of society.

The catalytic plot device of Mindia's consumption of serpent's flesh in an attempt at suicide – which results instead in his obtaining of occult knowledge, constitutes a literary employment of the central, folk tale motif present in The Pale Snake (Brothers Grimm) which epitomizes tale type in the Aarne-Thompson classification system.

The epic Bakhtrioni (, Russian translation ) tells of the part played by the tribes of the Georgian highlands in the uprising of Kakheti (East Georgia) against the Iranian oppressors in

Vazha-Pshavela is also unrivalled in the field of Georgian poetry in his idiosyncratic and evocative depictions of Nature – for which he felt a deep love.

His landscapes are full of motion and internal conflicts.

Vazha-Pshavela was born into a family of clergymen in the little village of Chargali, situated in the mountainous Pshavi province of Eastern Georgia. His appreciation of world and hunting was influenced by his uncle, Boygar Razikashvili [ ka ]with allusions to his uncle appearing in his literary work. He then entered the faculty of Law of St. Petersburg University Russia inas a non-credit student, but returned to Georgia in due to financial constraints.

His poetic diction is saturated with all the riches of his native tongue, and yet this is an impeccably exact literary language. Thanks to excellent translations into Russian (by Nikolay Zabolotsky, V. Derzhavin, Osip Mandelshtam, Boris Pasternak, S.

Spassky, Marina Tsvetaeva, and others), into English (by Donald Rayfield, Venera Urushadze, Lela Jgerenaia, Nino Ramishvili, and others), into French (by Gaston Bouatchidzé), and into German (by Yolanda Marchev, Steffi Chotiwari-Jünger&#;[de]), the poet's work has set up the wider audience that it undoubtedly deserves.

Furthermore, Vazha-Pshavela's compositions have also become available to representatives of other nationalities of the ex-USSR. To date, his poems and narrative compositions own been published in more than 20 languages

Vazha-Pshavela died in Tiflis on 10 July and was buried there, in the ancient capital city of his native land, being accorded the signal honour of a tomb in the prestigious Pantheon of the Mtatsminda Mountain, in recognition both of his literary achievements and his role as a representative of the National Liberation movement of Georgia.

Vaja-Pshavela the pseudonym of Luka Razikashvili, was a Georgian thinker, poet and writer. Vaja-Pshavela's poetry represents the summit of nineteenth-century Georgian realism. He was born in the small Pshavian village of Chargali. He graduated from teachers' seminary and studied law at Saint Petersburg University.

The mountaineer poet Vazha-Pshavela is indeed, as Donald Rayfield writes, "qualitatively of a greater magnitude than any other Georgian writer".^[4]

The five epic poems of Vazha-Pshavela ('Aluda Ketelauri&#;[ca; es; it; ka]' (), 'Bakhtrioni&#;[ka]' (), 'Host and Guest' (), 'The Avenger of the Blood' () and 'Snake Eater' ()) are composed on the principle of the Golden ratio, and thus invite comparison with the works of Ancient and Renaissance authors similarly inspired.^[5]

In , a museum and memorial was built in Chargali to honor Vazha-Pshavela, its most famous son.^[6]

Works

Epic poems

Other poetry

A Feast,
The Ogre's Wedding,
The Eagle,
I Was in the Mountains,
The Rock and the River,
I Gaze at the Mountains,
Orphaned Fledglings,
A Goldfinger's Will,
A Night in the Highland,
To the Mountains,

Short stories

Plays (theatre)

The Scene in the Mountain,
Hunted of the Homeland (drama),
The Forest Comedy,

Movies

sophia^[7] (The encounter), romantic drama, adapted from the Vazha-Pshavela poems "Aluda Ketelauri" and "Host and Guest", (this movie was awarded the Grand Prix at the 17th San Remo international Festival of Author Films, ), the movie director Tengiz Abuladze –
Mokvetili,^[8] romantic drama, adapted from the Vazha-Pshavela play Hunted of the homeland, the film director Giorgi (Gia) Mataradze –
"Host and Guest" Dramatic adaptation of Vazha-Pshavela's epic poem of the matching name, devised by Synetic Theater (Arlington, Virginia) – USA – directed by Paata Tsikurishvili – – ?v=ZEuJCVC4jt0